Explicación de las páginas

Nuestra aplicación

En el tutorial anterior hemos configurado, construido y compilado nuestra primera aplicación de Kirigami. Con los conceptos básicos en su lugar, podemos comenzar nuestro viaje hacia la creación de una aplicación repleta de funcionalidad.

These tutorials will focus on creating an application that lets the user see how many days are left until an event of their choice.

We also recommend you check out the Kirigami Gallery, which provides a number of useful UI examples.

En esta sección nos centraremos en las páginas, uno de los elementos estructurales clave de cualquier aplicación Kirigami.

Páginas

Kirigami apps are typically organized in pages by using Kirigami.Page. Pages are the different "screens" of an app. You will want to have a page dedicated to specific aspects of your app's interaction, and to make things easier you can create different QML files for each page.

Pages are organized in a page stack where they can be pushed and popped. On a phone only the top-most page is shown, whereas on a larger screen (desktop or tablet), if desired, multiple pages can be shown next to each other.

Volvamos al archivo Main-qml que hemos creado en el anterior tutorial:

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// Includes relevant modules used by the QML
import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Layouts
import QtQuick.Controls as Controls
import org.kde.kirigami as Kirigami

// Provides basic features needed for all kirigami applications
Kirigami.ApplicationWindow {
    // Unique identifier to reference this object
    id: root

    width: 400
    height: 300

    // Window title
    // i18nc() makes a string translatable
    // and provides additional context for the translators
    title: i18nc("@title:window", "Hello World")

    // Set the first page that will be loaded when the app opens
    // This can also be set to an id of a Kirigami.Page
    pageStack.initialPage: Kirigami.Page {
        Controls.Label {
            // Center label horizontally and vertically within parent object
            anchors.centerIn: parent
            text: i18n("Hello World!")
        }
    }
}

We make our application start to our Kirigami.Page. All we have included in it is a label containing "Hello World", but we're going to spruce things up a little.

The idea behind our app is that we're going to be able to display a bunch of countdowns to the user. The problem with a normal Kirigami.Page is that it has a fixed vertical size, so instead we can use a Kirigami.ScrollablePage, which already comes with its own built-in scrollbar.

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import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Layouts
import QtQuick.Controls as Controls
import org.kde.kirigami as Kirigami

Kirigami.ApplicationWindow {
    id: root

    width: 400
    height: 300

    title: i18nc("@title:window", "Day Kountdown")

    pageStack.initialPage: Kirigami.ScrollablePage {
        title: i18nc("@title", "Kountdown")
    }
}

Las páginas de Kirigami también cuentan con títulos claros situados dentro de la barra de herramientas que le indican rápidamente al usuario en qué página se encuentra. Todo lo que tenemos que hacer es definir un título de página usando la propiedad title de [Kirigami.ScrollablePage(docs:kirigami2;ScrollablePage)]. En este caso, usamos una de las funciones i18nc() que exploramos en nuestro tutorial anterior para este fin.

pageStack.initialPage: Qt.resolvedUrl("StartPage.qml")